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Propagate a deployment by Karmada

This guide will cover:

  • Install karmada control plane components in a Kubernetes cluster which is known as host cluster.
  • Join a member cluster to karmada control plane.
  • Propagate an application by using karmada.

Prerequisites​

Install the Karmada control plane​

1. Clone this repo to your machine:​

git clone https://github.com/karmada-io/karmada

2. Change to the karmada directory:​

cd karmada

3. Deploy and run Karmada control plane:​

run the following script:

hack/local-up-karmada.sh

This script will do the following tasks for you:

  • Start a Kubernetes cluster to run the Karmada control plane, aka. the host cluster.
  • Build Karmada control plane components based on a current codebase.
  • Deploy Karmada control plane components on the host cluster.
  • Create member clusters and join Karmada.

If everything goes well, at the end of the script output, you will see similar messages as follows:

Local Karmada is running.

To start using your Karmada environment, run:
  export KUBECONFIG="$HOME/.kube/karmada.config"
Please use 'kubectl config use-context karmada-host/karmada-apiserver' to switch the host and control plane cluster.

To manage your member clusters, run:
  export KUBECONFIG="$HOME/.kube/members.config"
Please use 'kubectl config use-context member1/member2/member3' to switch to the different member cluster.

There are two contexts in Karmada:

  • karmada-apiserver kubectl config use-context karmada-apiserver
  • karmada-host kubectl config use-context karmada-host

The karmada-apiserver is the main kubeconfig to be used when interacting with the Karmada control plane, while karmada-host is only used for debugging Karmada installation with the host cluster. You can check all clusters at any time by running: kubectl config view. To switch cluster contexts, run kubectl config use-context [CONTEXT_NAME]

Demo​

Demo

Propagate application​

In the following steps, we are going to propagate a deployment by Karmada.

1. Create nginx deployment in Karmada.​

First, create a deployment named nginx:

kubectl create -f samples/nginx/deployment.yaml

2. Create PropagationPolicy that will propagate nginx to member cluster​

Then, we need to create a policy to propagate the deployment to our member cluster.

kubectl create -f samples/nginx/propagationpolicy.yaml

3. Check the deployment status from Karmada​

You can check deployment status from Karmada, don't need to access member cluster:

$ kubectl get deployment
NAME    READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx   2/2     2            2           20s